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Light fighter
:''This article refers to a class of aircraft. Light infantry is sometimes referred to in this fashion in the U.S. See: 7th Infantry Division (United States).''
A light fighter or lightweight fighter is a type of fighter aircraft with a diminutive airframe, deliberately designed to fill a performance niche based on a high thrust-to-weight ratio and high maneuverability. The development of this concept was based on results from real world experience studies. In the U.S. ideas were founded upon shortcomings endured during the Vietnam War,〔Higham, Robin and Carol Williams. Flying Combat Aircraft of USAAF-USAF (Vol. 2). Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-8138-0375-6.〕 while in Sweden the requirement was a Mach 2 capable versatile platform with good short-field performance for a defensive, dispersed basing plan in the event of an invasion.〔Altaya 2011, Características especiais: 'O Gripen foi concebido conforme as diretivas da força aérea sueca – a Base 90 – que previa a utilização de pistas rudimentares de 800 m de comprimento e 9 m de largura… (Gripen was conceived according to the Base 90 Swedish Air Force directives that foresaw the use of rudimentary runways 800m long and 9 m wide… )'〕 Typically, light fighters have been dismissed by military planners as being too limited in capability, but several light fighter designs already have proven combat records. Some of the light fighters of today are now being developed as or have variants converted into unmanned combat aerial vehicles to be added as force multipliers and minimize human casualties.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24231077〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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